Cuerpo Y Corporalidad De Los Adultos Con Cuadriplejia

Las lesiones de la medula espinal , ocasionan cambios permanentes en el movimiento, la percepción y el funcionamiento del cuerpo. Merleau- Ponty, filósofo existencialista y psicólogo francés, planteó que el cuerpo, es el vehículo del ser en el mundo, es el compañero ausente del Ser porque siempre está presente pero tan solo se percibe en la consciencia en presencia de una alteración o enfermedad. Sostuvo que los seres humanos son seres corporales y desde ésta perspectiva el ser es inseparable de su cuerpo y de la situación que está viviendo. Define la corporalidad en una forma que refleja cómo cada persona vive y experimenta el mundo a través del cuerpo en especial a través de la percepción, la emoción, el lenguaje, el movimiento en el espacio, el tiempo y la sexualidad. Para los profesionales de la salud en general y los de enfermería en particular, es fundamental comprender cómo perciben las personas los cambios en el cuerpo y en la corporalidad, para con base en ellos diseñar un plan de cuidados individualizado, encaminado a atender las necesidades particulares de cada una.En el 2011, Moreno-Fergusson y Amaya Rey, concluyeron una tesis doctoral sobre el cuerpo y la corporalidad en las personas con paraplejia secundaria a una lesión traumática de la medula espinal, cuyos resultados describen cómo estos cambios ocasionan en las personas una ruptura con la vida que llevaban antes de la lesión y adquiere el significado de “transformación de la existencia” y la vivencia de un proceso que fue descrito por las autoras como “Descubrir la nueva normalidad”.El propósito de este estudio es describir y explicar los significados de los cambios en el cuerpo y la corporalidad, de los adultos con cuadriplejia y los adultos con trastornos degenerativos del sistema nervioso y comparar los resultados obtenidos en cada uno de los grupos, para con base en ellos elaborar un planteamiento teórico que sirva de base para orientar el cuidado de enfermería de las personas con discapacidad secundaria a este tipo de alteraciones. Método: Cualitativo de Teoría fundamentada.Participantes: Adultos mayores de 18 años con cuadriplejia, que lleven más de seis meses desde el diagnóstico y no presenten trastornos cognitivos.Recolección de la información: Entrevistas de profundidad, notas de campo.Proceso de análisis de la información: Se seguirán los lineamientos de Corbin y Strauss (2008) los cuales incluyen el proceso de codificación (inicial, enfocada, axial y teórica), formación de conceptos, desarrollo de conceptos, e identificación de la categoría central. Los cuales se compararán con los resultados del estudio de Moreno- Fergusson y Amaya (2011).

Injuries to the spinal cord, causing permanent changes in the movement, perception and the functioning of the body. Merleau-Ponty, French existentialist philosopher and psychologist, argued that the body is the vehicle of being in the world, is the companion of Being absent because he is always present but only perceived in consciousness in the presence of a disorder or disease. He argued that humans are corporeal beings and from this perspective the self is inseparable from its body and the situation they are living. Defines the embodiment in a way that reflects how each person lives and experiences the world through the body, especially through perception, emotion, language, movement in space, time and sexuality. For health professionals in general and nursing in particular, is essential to understand how people perceive changes in the body and corporeality, based on them to design an individualized care plan aimed at meeting the particular needs of each.In 2011, Moreno-Fergusson and Amaya King, completed a doctoral thesis on the body and corporeality in people with paraplegia secondary to a traumatic injury of the spinal cord, the results describe how these changes cause a break in people with life they led before the injury and takes on the meaning of "transformation of existence" and the experience of a process that was described by the authors as "Discover the new normal."The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the meanings of the changes in the body and embodiment, in adults with quadriplegia and compare the results obtained in each group, based for them develop a theoretical approach as a basis to guide nursing care of persons with disabilities secondary to these alterations.Method: Qualitative Grounded Theory.Participants: Adults over 18 with quadriplegia or degenerative disorders of the nervous system carrying more than six months from diagnosis and pose no cognitive impairment.Collection of Information: Interviews depth, field notes.Process analysis of information: We will follow the guidelines of Strauss and Corbin (2008) which includes the coding process (initial, focused, axial and theoretical), concept formation, concept development, and identification of the central category. Which will be compared with the results of the study of Moreno-Fergusson and Amaya (2011).Spinal Cord Injuries,causing permanent changes in the movement, perception and the functioning of the body. Merleau-Ponty, an existentialist philosopher and psychologist, argued that the body is the vehicle of being in the world, is the companion of Being because he is always present, but only perceived in consciousness in the presence of a disorder or disease. He argued that humans are corporeal beings and from this perspective the self is inseparable from its body and the situation they are living. Defines the embodiment in a way that reflects how each person lives and experiences the world through the body, especially through perception, emotion, language, movement in space, time and sexuality. For health professionals in general, and nursing in particular, is essential to understand how people perceive changes in the body and corporeality, based on them to design an individualized care plan aimed at meeting the particular needs of each.In 2011, Moreno-Fergusson and Amaya Rey, completed a doctoral thesis about the body and embodiment of people with paraplegia secondary to a spinal cord Injury. The results describe how these changes cause a rupture in the life of the people they led before the injury and takes on the meaning of "transformation of existence" and the experience of a process that was described by the authors as "Discover the new normalcy."The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the meanings of the changes in the body and embodiment in adults with quadriplegia and compare the results obtained in each group, with the theory "transformation to discover a new normalcy with paraplegia" as a basis to guide nursing care of persons with disabilities secondary to these alterations.Method: Qualitative Grounded Theory.Participants: Adults over 18 with quadriplegia, with more than six months from diagnosis and pose no cognitive impairment.Collection of Information: Interviews depth, field notes.Process analysis of information: We will follow the guidelines of Strauss and Corbin (2008) which includes the encoding process (initial, focused, axial and theoretical), concept formation, concept development, and identification of the central category. Which will be compared with the results of the study of Moreno-Fergusson and Amaya (2011).

Cuerpo, Corporalidad, Enfermería, Rehabilitación, Teoría fundamentada, Adaptación.